Dispenser Safety
Before you open the door
- Check for active fueling — never open a dispenser while a customer is dispensing
- Cone/barricade the fueling position you're working on
- Look for spills, puddles, or fuel odor around the base before touching anything
- If you smell fuel strongly — stop, make safe, and assess before proceeding
While working inside
- Know where the emergency stop (e-stop) is for that dispenser/island
- Keep the work area clean — no loose hardware, rags, or tools in the sump
- If you need to disconnect fuel lines, relieve pressure first
- Electrical: never work on powered circuits unless trained/authorized
Observe Before You Touch
Most dispenser problems can be narrowed down by what you see, hear, and smell before opening a single panel.
60-Second Walk-Up Observation
- Look at the display — is there power? Error code? Blank? Normal idle screen?
- Look at the ground — any fuel on the pad, water pooling, staining near the base?
- Listen — can you hear the STP running? Any humming, clicking, or cycling from the dispenser?
- Smell — fuel odor around the dispenser or sump area?
- Check the nozzle/hose — damaged, kinked, dripping?
- Ask the customer/cashier — what exactly happened? One nozzle or all? When did it start?
Scope it: One Position vs. All Positions
One position affected
Problem is almost certainly inside that dispenser:
- Filter
- Meter
- Valve (proportional, blend, solenoid)
- Hose / nozzle / breakaway
- Board / wiring (that side only)
All positions on that product
Problem is likely upstream — line or pump side:
- STP not running / cycling
- Line leak detector tripped
- Check valve / packer issue
- Actual line leak
- Power issue to STP
- Tank empty / wrong product mapping
No Display / No Power
Start simple. Most "dead dispenser" calls are power-related, not board failures.
Quick checks (easiest first)
- Breaker — check the electrical panel. Is the breaker for that dispenser tripped? Reset once and observe.
- E-stop — is the emergency stop engaged? Some are on the dispenser, some on the island or inside the store.
- Disconnect / junction box — check for tripped GFCI, loose connections, or water intrusion in the junction box at the base of the dispenser.
- Power supply board — if the dispenser has an internal power supply, check for indicator lights. No lights = no power in.
If power is confirmed but display is still dead
- Check the display ribbon cable / connector — loose or corroded connections are common
- Check for signs of water damage on the display or main board (corrosion, white residue, discoloration)
- On Gilbarco: check the CRIND board LED indicators
- On Wayne: check the CPU board LED status
- If the board has power but the display is blank, the display assembly or ribbon may be the issue
Slow Flow / No Flow
The ATG page covers slow flow from the line/STP side. This section focuses on dispenser-side causes.
Observation: what does "slow" look like?
- Trickling (barely flows) — likely a restriction: clogged filter, stuck valve, or line issue
- Starts then stops (surging/cycling) — often a leak detector tripping, vapor lock, or STP cycling
- Flows but takes forever — could be filter, could be low line pressure, could be meter drag
- No flow at all — shear valve closed? STP not running? Solenoid not opening? Check valve stuck?
One position slow — dispenser-side checks
- Filter — most common cause. Pull and inspect. If it's dark/clogged, replace it.
- Shear valve — make sure it's fully open. Sometimes they get bumped partially closed.
- Meter — listen for grinding or unusual noise. A seized or dragging meter restricts flow.
- Proportional valve / blend valve — stuck closed or partially open. Check for debris.
- Nozzle / breakaway / hose — internal obstruction, kinked hose, failed breakaway check valve.
All positions slow — look upstream
If every fueling position on the same product is affected, the dispenser is probably not the problem.
- STP performance — is it running? What does line pressure look like?
- Line leak detector — has it tripped/restricted?
- Check valve at the STP — not holding, causing pressure bleed-back
- Actual line leak — pressure loss across all positions
- Tank level — is the tank actually low or empty?
Leaks at the Dispenser
Any fuel outside of where it belongs is a safety event. Observe, contain, document.
Observation: where is the fuel?
- Under the dispenser / on the pad — check the dispenser pan (sump), fittings at the base, shear valve area
- Inside the dispenser cabinet — check all fittings, filter housing, meter connections, swivel joints
- At the nozzle / hose — nozzle drip, hose crack, breakaway leaking
- In the sump below — check sensor alarm on ATG, inspect sump physically
Common leak points (most frequent first)
- Nozzle drip — worn nozzle seal or poppet. Most common customer complaint. Replace nozzle.
- Hose / breakaway — cracked hose, failed breakaway reconnect, swivel leak at the hose-to-nozzle connection.
- Filter housing — loose filter cap, bad o-ring, cross-threaded housing. Check after every filter change.
- Fitting connections — any threaded connection inside the dispenser can weep over time. Tighten or re-seal.
- Shear valve area — check the shear valve itself and the flex connector below it.
- Meter / valve seals — internal seals on meters and valves can fail. Usually shows as a slow weep.
Leak documentation (required)
- Where exactly was the leak (dispenser #, which side, which component)?
- Was it active (flowing) or residual (stain/drip)?
- What did you do to stop/contain it?
- What was repaired or replaced?
- Final status — leak stopped? Dispenser back in service?
- Before/after photos (wide shot + close-up of the source)
Hang-Ups / Authorization Issues
Customer says "the pump won't turn on" or "it keeps shutting off." These are usually simple.
Observation: what is the display saying?
- "Lift nozzle" or "Select grade" — the customer may not have completed the start sequence
- "See cashier" — POS authorization issue, not a dispenser problem
- "Pump stopped" / "Time out" — authorization expired or vapor recovery issue (where applicable)
- Blank / no response — see No Display section above
Nozzle shuts off repeatedly (customer complaint)
Customer says "it keeps clicking off." Common causes:
- Vehicle tank / fill pipe issue — not a dispenser problem. The customer's car is causing the nozzle to shut off (common with some vehicles). Have them try a slower flow rate or different nozzle angle.
- Vapor recovery issue — if the site has Stage II vapor recovery, a blocked or failed vapor path can cause repeated shut-offs.
- Nozzle venturi clogged — the sensing mechanism inside the nozzle is plugged. Replace the nozzle.
- Low flow rate — if flow is already slow (filter, pressure), the nozzle may trip at lower volumes. Fix the flow problem first.
POS / authorization troubleshooting (quick)
- Verify the POS can see the dispenser (check POS dispenser status screen)
- Verify the dispenser is authorized on the POS (not locked out or in "stop" mode)
- Try a prepay or manual authorize from the POS to test
- Check the communication cable between dispenser and POS (RS-485 or Ethernet depending on setup)
- If multiple dispensers are down on POS, the problem is likely the POS or the communication loop, not the dispensers
Filters
Filter changes are the most common dispenser service. Do them right and document.
When to change
- Slow flow complaint — if the filter is the suspected cause
- Scheduled PM — per Petro Plus maintenance schedule
- After tank work — any time debris could have entered the line (tank cleaning, drop tube work, STP replacement)
- Visual inspection — dark, saturated, or showing water means replace
Filter change procedure (general)
- Cone off the fueling position — no customers during filter work
- Close the shear valve at the base of the dispenser to isolate the line
- Relieve pressure — briefly lift the nozzle to bleed pressure, then hang up
- Place rags/drip pan under the filter housing — fuel will drain when you open it
- Remove old filter — note the condition (clean, dirty, water, debris)
- Inspect the housing and o-ring — replace the o-ring if worn, cracked, or missing
- Install new filter — correct size/type for that dispenser. Seat it properly.
- Hand-tighten the housing — snug, not over-torqued. Check for leaks.
- Open the shear valve — let the system re-pressurize
- Check for leaks — visually inspect the filter housing and all connections
- Test dispense — run fuel to verify flow and check for leaks under pressure
- Clean up — remove rags, dispose of old filter properly, clean any fuel from the cabinet
What the old filter tells you
- Dark / black — normal wear if it's been a long time since replacement. Heavy dirt = possible tank contamination.
- Water present — water in the line. Check the tank water level on the ATG. May need tank water removal.
- Rust / metal particles — corrosion in the tank or piping. Document and escalate.
- Clean (but slow flow reported) — filter is not the problem. Look at meter, valve, or line pressure.
Electrical Basics
You don't need to be an electrician, but you need to recognize common electrical symptoms and know your boundaries.
What you should be able to identify
- Breaker tripped — check and reset once. If it trips again, investigate.
- Loose connections — corrosion, burned terminals, loose wire nuts in the junction box
- Water intrusion — moisture in the junction box, conduit, or on boards (look for corrosion/green residue)
- Burned components — scorch marks, melted plastic, burned smell on boards or wiring
- LED indicators on boards — learn what normal looks like so you recognize abnormal
Know your boundaries
- If you're not trained on electrical, don't guess
- Identify the symptom, document what you see, and escalate to someone qualified
- Never bypass safety devices (fuses, breakers, interlocks)
- If a breaker keeps tripping, there is a reason — find it, don't just keep resetting
- Water + electricity = stop work. Dry it out or escalate.
Gilbarco — Quick Reference
Gilbarco Encore and Advantage are the most common Gilbarco dispensers in the field.
Encore 500/700 — know the layout
Hydraulic side
- Shear valve at the base (one per product line)
- Filter (canister style, below the meter)
- Meter (measuring chamber)
- Proportional valve (controls blend ratio on multi-product)
- Hose/nozzle connection at the top
Electronics side
- CRIND board — main dispenser controller
- Power supply — converts incoming AC to board-level DC
- Display assembly — ribbon cable to CRIND
- Pulser — mounted on meter, sends volume data to CRIND
- Card reader (if equipped) — separate module
CRIND board LED meanings (general)
- Steady green — normal operation
- Blinking green — communicating / dispensing
- Red / amber — fault condition. Note the pattern (steady vs blinking, how many blinks).
- No LEDs — no power to the board. Check power supply, connections, and breaker.
Common Gilbarco issues
- Filter housing leak — o-ring condition, housing tightness
- Pulser failure — dispenser runs but doesn't register volume. Check pulser wiring and connection to meter.
- Blend valve stuck — wrong product dispensed or no flow on one grade. Inspect valve solenoid and mechanical movement.
- Display issues — ribbon cable connection to CRIND. Reseat before replacing.
- Communication loss — CRIND to POS. Check RS-485 wiring, address settings.
Wayne — Quick Reference
Wayne Ovation and Helix are common. The hydraulic fundamentals are similar to Gilbarco; the electronics are different.
Ovation / Helix — know the layout
Hydraulic side
- Shear valve at the base
- Filter (canister or spin-on, depending on model)
- Meter
- Solenoid valves (product selection / shut-off)
- Hose/nozzle connection
Electronics side
- CPU board (main controller) — equivalent of Gilbarco's CRIND
- Power supply
- Display module
- Pulser on meter
- Card reader (if equipped)
Wayne CPU board status
- LED patterns vary by model — learn the normal state for the sites you service
- No LEDs = no power. Check supply, breaker, junction box.
- Error LEDs = note the color and pattern, document with a photo.
- Wayne diagnostics can sometimes be accessed via the display menu (model-dependent).
Common Wayne issues
- Solenoid valve failure — no flow or constant flow on one product. Check valve coil and wiring.
- Filter / spin-on leak — same as Gilbarco: o-ring, tightness, correct filter for the model.
- Meter issues — grinding, inaccuracy, or no-count. Inspect and replace if needed.
- Display / keypad — unresponsive buttons, partial display. Check connections before replacing.
- Communication — Wayne uses different protocols (DART, WDART, etc.). Check cabling and configuration.
Error Codes — Quick Lookup
Search by code number or keyword. Codes sourced from Gilbarco and Wayne service documentation.
Gilbarco Encore 500s
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| E1 | Database corrupted |
| E2 | Flash corrupted |
| E3 | LON configuration error |
| E4 | One or more task not started |
| E5 | Cold start was forced |
| E6 | Redundant data storage error |
| E7 | Calibration switch was not engaged when performing a firmware upgrade |
| E8 | Database changed, set as default the new values |
| 11 | Two wire communication error |
| 20 | Pulser connected and product not mapped, or pulser disconnected and product is mapped |
| 24 | Volume unit type not set |
| 26 | Pump not calibrated |
| 27 | Two wire ID changed — side A |
| 28 | Two wire ID changed — side B |
| 29 | Valve not open |
| 30 | Catastrophic error has occurred on the VaporVac |
| 33 | E-stop button activated or VaporVac failure on one side |
| 35 | Configuration data error |
| 37 | Pin code one changed |
| 38 | Pin code two changed |
| 39 | Cash/credit option changed |
| 41 | Side exist option changed |
| 42 | PPU option changed |
| 44 | PPU board pump handle on at power up |
| 4307 | Blends not programmed |
| 4311 | Blender — low octane product low flow |
| 4312 | Blender — high octane product low flow |
| 4313 | Blender — low octane product no flow |
| 4314 | Blender — high octane product no flow |
| 4315 | Blender — high octane product contaminated by low octane product |
| 4316 | Blender — low octane product contaminated by high octane product |
| 4320 | Valve configured for, but not responding |
| 4321 | Valve stuck |
| 4322 | Valve board not responding |
| 5000–5007 | Meter 0–7 calibration changed |
| 5041 | Power fail — power circuit registered a power loss |
| 5047 | Reverse flow detected |
| 5048 | No flow detected |
| 5049 | Unauthorized flow detected |
| 5050 | Invalid pulser — pulser pattern does not fit profiled meter |
| 5094 | Main board communication lost |
| 5095 | Main board power failure |
| 5150 | PPUs not addressed correctly |
| 5151 | PPUs communication lost |
| 5152 | PPU configuration mismatch |
| 5153 | PPU reset failed |
| 5200 | Display initialization failure |
| 5201 | Display data corruption detected |
Gilbarco Encore 700s
Shares many codes with the 500s. Listed below are codes specific to or commonly referenced on the 700s.
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| E1 | Database corrupted |
| E2 | Flash corrupted |
| E3 | LON configuration error |
| E4 | One or more task not started |
| E5 | Cold start was forced |
| E6 | Redundant data storage error |
| E7 | Calibration switch was not engaged when performing a firmware upgrade |
| E8 | Database changed, set as default the new values |
| 11 | Two wire communication error |
| 20 | Pulser connected and product not mapped, or pulser disconnected and product is mapped |
| 24 | Volume unit type not set |
| 26 | Pump not calibrated |
| 27 | Two wire ID changed — side A |
| 28 | Two wire ID changed — side B |
| 29 | Valve not open |
| 30 | Catastrophic error has occurred on the VaporVac |
| 33 | E-stop button activated or VaporVac failure on one side |
| 35 | Configuration data error |
| 5096 | Board temperature too high |
| 5150 | PPUs not addressed correctly |
| 5151 | PPUs communication lost |
| 5152 | PPU configuration mismatch |
| 5153 | PPU reset failed |
Gilbarco Encore 300
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 301 | Communication error with display module |
| 302 | Display module failed self-test |
| 303 | Dispenser communication timeout |
| 304 | Dispenser power fault |
| 305 | Dispenser firmware mismatch |
| 310 | Payment module unresponsive |
| 311 | Printer paper low or empty |
| 312 | Card reader malfunction |
| 313 | Pump handle left up at startup |
| 314 | Pump out-of-service due to hardware fault |
| 320 | Pulser signal missing |
| 321 | Blender calibration failure |
| 322 | PPU failure on nozzle |
| 323 | Communication lost with VaporVac module |
Wayne Ovation
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 1 | Flash program memory failure |
| 2 | Flash template memory failure |
| 3 | RAM memory failure |
| 4 | Power failure |
| 5 | Error log database failure |
| 6 | Configuration database failure |
| 7 | Unit price database failure |
| 8 | Statistics database failure |
| 9 | Event log database failure |
| 10 | Totals database failure |
| 16 | Overflow limit reached |
| 17 | Hose test volume out of tolerance |
| 18 | Hose test volume out of tolerance (three consecutive fillings) |
| 20 | Display read-back error |
| 25 | Filling start with zero unit price |
| 26 | Filling start with no unit price downloaded |
| 27 | Filling start after unit price change |
| 28 | Filling start without preset entry |
| 30 | POS communication lost |
| 35 | Blending out of tolerance |
| 36 | No flow on one meter at high speed / blender pump |
| 37 | VAP monitor — 10 fillings bad |
| 38 | VAP monitor — 72h elapsed |
| 39 | VAP monitor internal error |
| 40 | VAP monitor reset |
| 41 | Motor feedback error |
| 42 | VAP not calibrated |
| 43 | VAP valve current low |
| 44 | VAP valve current high |
| 45 | VAP contactor error |
| 46 | VAP external error detected |
| 47 | VAP electric error |
| 50 | Temperature sensor failure |
| 51 | Internal clock drifted beyond range |
| 52 | PPU initialization timeout |
| 53 | Preset not acknowledged |
Closeout (Before You Leave)
- Test-dispense on every position you worked on — verify flow, display, and no leaks under pressure
- Check the dispenser pan/sump area — clean, dry, no loose hardware or rags
- Verify the POS can authorize and see the dispenser
- Remove cones/barricades and put the dispenser back in service
- Write clear notes: what was reported, what you found, what you did, and the final status
- Before/after photos
Goal: the next tech can understand the situation in 30 seconds from your notes and photos.